媳妇的美好时代

Humanitarian crisis in Gaza an 'unprecedented catastrophe,' UN says_我的网站

天地争霸美猴王

A |       北京8月24日电(记者 王昊)近日,“星巴克纸杯、吸管将由蜜雪冰城代工” 的传闻刷屏,引发全网热议。尽管星巴克与蜜雪冰城双双否认合作,但这场舆论风波并未快速平息,依旧引发大量网友讨论与衍生话题。  “有种豪门被草根逆袭的爽感”“星巴克风评被害得最惨的一次”“这下全世界都知道雪王的供应链很牛了”……曾经稳居高端咖啡赛道顶端的星巴克,如今却要和主打平价亲民的蜜雪冰城同台热议。  这场充满戏谑的热闹背后,藏着正在发生的行业变局:褪去昔日光环的星巴克,不得不直面市场话语权松动的现实,大众也纷纷好奇,曾经的咖啡巨头,如何彻底放下身段拥抱市场?  资料图:市民带着孩子在北京市前门的星巴克臻选北京坊旗舰店前玩耍。

B | (中新社记者 侯宇 摄)  逆势扩张赌定中国市场  1999年1月,星巴克在北京国贸开设中国内地首家门店,正式叩开中国市场的大门。这家承载着品牌初代记忆的门店后来从国贸商城迁至国贸三期,至今仍正常营业,不少消费者专程前往打卡,追忆星巴克初入中国时的时光。    An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。  彼时,这家外来咖啡品牌,迅速成为国贸商圈外企白领、职场精英的专属消费符号,人手一杯星巴克是都市精致生活的标配。  据媒体报道,当时一杯卡布奇诺最低售价达到19元,然而不少消费者其实并不清楚什么是卡布奇诺。在千禧年初的中国市场,咖啡仍是小众饮品,星巴克的定价远超大众日常消费水准。这也就不难理解,为何星巴克初入中国后,陷入了长达九年的持续亏损。

C |   星巴克创始人舒尔茨曾公开表示,自己将星巴克定义为 “人人可负担的轻奢体验”。但这一定位在尚未成熟的中国咖啡市场,并未得到正向反馈。

D |   营收承压、持续亏损的困境之下,星巴克却始终没有放缓扩张步伐。2000年进驻上海、2002年落地深圳、2003年扎根广州、2005年入驻成都……一步步从一线城市向全国重点城市渗透。  星巴克的大胆扩张,很大程度上源于对中国市场发展的积极预期。

E | 随着消费水平不断提高,中国人的咖啡需求持续扩大。2014年的统计数据显示,中国的年咖啡消费增长率超过20%,是世界平均消费增速的10倍以上。  庞大的市场增量,最终盘活了星巴克的在华业务。媒体曾在报道中援引欧睿的数据:从2008年到2013年,星巴克在中国的相关市场份额从12%增至31%。  贵有贵的道理吗?  千禧年代爆火的都市剧《好想好想谈恋爱》有一张极为知名的剧照,蒋雯丽饰演的女主角手拿星巴克咖啡的经典画面深入人心。时至今日,还有网友感慨这个角色就是自己心中白领丽人的代表。

F |   在很长一段时间里,星巴克不再只是一杯咖啡,更是小众轻奢、潮流生活的代名词,频繁出现在青春文学、都市消费场景中,成为一代人的时尚符号。

G |   星巴克所倡导的“第三空间”理念,也为其构筑起了品牌壁垒。区别于传统饮品店的单一消费属性,星巴克打造出家庭、办公室之外的第三休闲社交场景。  “我第一次看到星巴克,看着那些在里面用笔记本、喝咖啡的人,那时感觉他们好洋气。”网友的回忆精确描述出了星巴克门店的调性。  凭借独特的品牌符号、稀缺的场景体验和高端的市场定位,星巴克成功深耕中国市场,将中国市场打造为其最大的海外市场。  与此同时,关于星巴克价格的争议却从未停止。2013 年,有媒体对比全球多城星巴克定价发现,北京同款拿铁售价高达27元,远超伦敦、纽约等国际大都市,更是孟买售价的近两倍。  但外界的声音并未改变星巴克的策略,舒尔茨甚至公开表示,对媒体的质疑感到“震惊”。星巴克如此“硬气”的背后,是产品在市场上的不可替代性。然而,市场的不断变化是客观规律,十年之后,这家咖啡巨头将对此有深刻的体会。  放下身段谈何容易  随着国产咖啡品牌崛起,星巴克于近些年被拉下“神坛”。2023年,瑞幸在中国市场销售总额达248.6亿元,首次超过星巴克中国,成为中国市场最大的咖啡连锁品牌。2024年,瑞幸门店突破2万家,凭借高密度布局、高性价比产品快速抢占下沉市场。

H |   瑞幸的爆火,本质上是大众咖啡消费的彻底“祛魅”。当咖啡从高端社交奢侈品,转变为普通人日常提神刚需,消费者不再愿意为品牌溢价、空间附加值付费。

I |   星巴克的对手并不止瑞幸,库迪、幸运咖同样来势汹汹。有媒体报道称,2024年,星巴克在中国咖啡市场的份额已降至14%。业界普遍认为,星巴克如果不及时调整策略,未来将面对更大的挑战。  2025年11月,星巴克宣布与中国另类资产管理公司博裕投资达成战略合作,双方将共同运营星巴克在中国市场的零售业务。根据协议,博裕投资将持有合资企业至多60%股权。有声音认为,这是星巴克战略调整的重要信号。  有趣的是,同样在这个月,星巴克公布了新的门店歌单,曲目多为千禧年代的中文流行曲。

J | 然而部分消费者并不买账,有人直言:星巴克真的再也没有那个味儿了,以前的英文小众音乐呢?  这件小事一定程度上折射出了星巴克当前的最大困局:变与不变,都无法让所有人满意。  实际上,在价格方面,星巴克已经向市场做出了部分 “妥协”。比如2025年6月,星巴克中国首次宣布数十款产品平均降价约5元。但这样的力度显得“不痛不痒”,星巴克单品价格依旧主要集中在30元以上区间,不少超过40元,甚至有部分超过50元。  与此同时,在产品创新上,星巴克差异化优势持续弱化,相较于国产咖啡层出不穷的季节新品、网红爆款,星巴克的产品对年轻消费群体吸引力下降。  如今,星巴克将破局希望寄托于下沉市场,计划依托与博裕投资的合作,深耕中小城市及新兴区域,将在华门店规模从8000余家扩张至2万家。

K |   但这份扩张蓝图之下,新的疑问愈发清晰:习惯了高端溢价的星巴克,能否适配下沉市场的消费逻辑?早已习惯平价咖啡的大众市场,还会为星巴克的高端滤镜买单吗?  在平价浪潮与行业激烈竞争的冲击下,业内有声音指出,曾经助力星巴克走向成功的市场策略,如今反倒成为束缚自身发展的桎梏。如何在高端定位与下沉市场需求之间找到平衡点,正是星巴克需要面对的发展命题。

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Published on:12:26:37


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